{"id":42,"date":"2005-07-25T00:22:23","date_gmt":"2005-07-25T05:22:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/english.sxu.edu\/bonadonna\/blog1\/?p=42"},"modified":"2024-03-22T07:40:09","modified_gmt":"2024-03-22T13:40:09","slug":"montana-1948-isolation-adolescence","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bonadonna.org\/sites\/wordpress\/bonadonna\/archives\/42","title":{"rendered":"Montana, 1948, Isolation,  Adolescence. . .\u00c2\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><html><br \/>\n<head><br \/>\n<title>Untitled Document<\/title><br \/>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=iso-8859-1\"\/><br \/>\n<\/head><\/p>\n<p><body><\/p>\n<p>Of the many reactions I had to <em>Montana, 1948<\/em>, the one that stands<br \/>\n  out is my appreciation of the narrator. He&#8217;s an adolescent boy, caught in the<br \/>\n  middle of things within and beyond him&#8212;his childhood, adult crimes and<br \/>\n  crises, differing forms of love, punishments, justice, and various kinds of<br \/>\n  typical and atypical forces. The boy is archetypally &quot;adolescent&quot;<br \/>\n  (I can&#8217;t even recall his name at this point, though it was only a few weeks<br \/>\n  ago that I read the novel). In him meet all kinds of extreme forces, and his<br \/>\n  narration provides a patient and deep view of internal and external turbulence.<br \/>\n  He explains, for instance, how he is driven by a type of unconventional &quot;wildness&quot;<br \/>\n  (this aspect of him is so internalized that no observer could have ever detected<br \/>\n  it through the boy&#8217;s behavior or speech); most of all, of course, he is afflicted\/affected<br \/>\n  by the fierce landscape of Montana, 1948, a place and time whose &quot;definition&quot;<br \/>\n  winds up being the full presentation of the novel itself. <\/p>\n<p><!--readmore-->This book teaches, in its quietly desperate way, the <em>need<\/em> for extended<br \/>\n  definition. In doing so, it prompts sympathy, the humane outcome of understanding<br \/>\n  and involvement. The book takes us into troubling extremes, the real history<br \/>\n  of a place, the kind of history that is never written in history books, but<br \/>\n  only literature, and here in the form of &quot;sexual abuse, murder, suicide&quot;<br \/>\n  (170). Read hastily or inattentively, this extended definition of Montana, 1948,<br \/>\n  might well lead us to an easy outsider&#8217;s conclusion, as typified in the comment<br \/>\n  of the narrator&#8217;s wife years later at a family meal: &quot;David [ah, that&#8217;s<br \/>\n  the boy&#8217;s name! I found it in looking up this quotation] told me what happened<br \/>\n  when you lived in Montana. That sure was the Wild West, wasn&#8217;t it?&quot; But<br \/>\n  the more proper conclusion comes from the father&#8217;s almost violent and deeply<br \/>\n  resonant (to David) response: &quot;Don&#8217;t blame Montana! [&#8230;] Don&#8217;t ever blame<br \/>\n  Montana!&quot; (175).<\/p>\n<p>Amidst it all&#8212;between the wildness and the father&#8217;s fierce final defense<br \/>\n  of Montana, the boy is there&#8212;invisible and serious&#8212;and he holds<br \/>\n  his world together. Amidst all the extremes swirling around him, he functions<br \/>\n  and acts&#8212;or rather just functions. Action is for adults. The boy is not<br \/>\n  a major player in the unfolding crises, but all the events register with him;<br \/>\n  they take root in his understanding, and so we have to ask, to what extent do<br \/>\n  they <em>become<\/em> his understanding? Whatever effect they have, the influence<br \/>\n  in one-directional: the boy is a recipient of Montana, 1948, not an agent in<br \/>\n  it.<\/p>\n<p>The isolation of adolescence is archetypal, and the depiction of it in this<br \/>\n  novel reverberates in my unconscious and in the collective unconscious, one<br \/>\n  feels, of all who have survived adolescence. The boy is just part of the landscape,<br \/>\n  and he is maneuvered around by his parents and others as they attempt to solve<br \/>\n  monumental personal, family, professional, and community problems. Everything<br \/>\n  David hears&#8212;he hears a lot&#8212;is overheard. At one point he wishes,<br \/>\n  poignantly, that someone would just talk to him about the goings on&#8212;to<br \/>\n  have things explained, to provide him his opening, to have a discussion, to<br \/>\n  break through the loneliness, to set right some of the upheaval&#8230;.<\/p>\n<p>The boy remains quiet, and the cauldron simmers, though the lid never blows.<br \/>\n  On the one hand, I&#8217;m reminded of a quote from somewhere in <em>The Rhetoric<br \/>\n  of Motives <\/em>by Kenneth Burke. Burke says (I&#8217;m paraphrasing), as though to<br \/>\n  offer a formula for mental health therapy: <em>find the secret<\/em>; therein<br \/>\n  the neuroses lie&#8230; This boy is beset with secrets. He learns, even as his mother<br \/>\n  and father learn, of the secret crimes of Uncle Frank, the town&#8217;s doctor and<br \/>\n  a respected pillar of the community. Despite his sophistication and power, Uncle<br \/>\n  Frank has committed grievous crimes, and these crimes command redress. The burden<br \/>\n  of addressing Frank&#8217;s actions falls primarily to David father, Frank&#8217;s brother,<br \/>\n  who happens to be the town&#8217;s sheriff. But a deep portion of the burden falls<br \/>\n  to David, who must come to terms with the brutalities and the confusions of<br \/>\n  Frank&#8217;s actions. And in following David&#8217;s narration, we chart a process with<br \/>\n  odd resonances to similar times when our characters were tested and buffeted.<br \/>\n  For while most of us do not have an uncle like Frank, all adolescents\/adults<br \/>\n  have been tormented by &quot;the secret&quot;&#8212;if not of sexual abuse,<br \/>\n  murder, and suicide, at least of <em>sexuality<\/em>, <em>competition<\/em>, and<br \/>\n  <em>guilt<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Like the best optimistic Young Adult fiction, the story chronicles a survivor&#8217;s<br \/>\n  tale. What it doesn&#8217;t do is glorify the bravado or authority of adolescence<br \/>\n  the way so much of our culture so stupidly does. I bemoan the cult of adolescent<br \/>\n  superiority that runs rampant in our culture. Adolescent cool, the cluelessness<br \/>\n  of adults, the liberations of sex, drugs, and extremes&#8212;whatever its forms,<br \/>\n  such romantic nonsense gratifies adolescents with an opiate of <em>assurance<\/em>&#8212;however<br \/>\n  wrongheaded, dangerous, or just plain irrelevant that assurance is to the real<br \/>\n  afflictions at hand. <em>Montana, 1948<\/em> depicts a sensitive, intelligent,<br \/>\n  virtuous&#8212;and yes, confused&#8212;child-adult mixing it all up in the quiet<br \/>\n  chaos of ordinary life. David is not &quot;cool,&quot; but his shortage of cool<br \/>\n  and superiority is as relevant to his problems as the shortage of bourbon was<br \/>\n  relevant to the problem of all that extra ice on the Titanic. As we read on,<br \/>\n  we see that this kid <em>needs<\/em> the adult world, and he is unapologetic<br \/>\n  in that need. Unfortunately, the adult world is just &quot;there&quot; for him.<br \/>\n  But truth be told, he is just &quot;there&quot; for the adults, too. <\/p>\n<p>So the story takes root. Individuals, though intertwined, fail to interact&#8212;at<br \/>\n  least overtly. Deep down, in the secret recesses of individual psyches, the<br \/>\n  wounds reverberate. Adolescence is tough, but the realistic portrayal of it,<br \/>\n  in literary works like <em>Montana, 1948<\/em>, brings redemption and satisfaction,<br \/>\n  if belatedly.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.<\/p>\n<p><\/body><br \/>\n<\/html><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Untitled Document Of the many reactions I had to Montana, 1948, the one that stands out is my appreciation of the narrator. He&#8217;s an adolescent boy, caught in the middle of things within and beyond him&#8212;his childhood, adult crimes and crises, differing forms of love, punishments, justice, and various kinds of typical and atypical forces. &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/bonadonna.org\/sites\/wordpress\/bonadonna\/archives\/42\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Montana, 1948, Isolation,  Adolescence. . .\u00c2\u00a0<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-42","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-thoughts-on-teaching-and-learning"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bonadonna.org\/sites\/wordpress\/bonadonna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bonadonna.org\/sites\/wordpress\/bonadonna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bonadonna.org\/sites\/wordpress\/bonadonna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bonadonna.org\/sites\/wordpress\/bonadonna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bonadonna.org\/sites\/wordpress\/bonadonna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=42"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bonadonna.org\/sites\/wordpress\/bonadonna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1037,"href":"https:\/\/bonadonna.org\/sites\/wordpress\/bonadonna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42\/revisions\/1037"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bonadonna.org\/sites\/wordpress\/bonadonna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=42"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bonadonna.org\/sites\/wordpress\/bonadonna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=42"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bonadonna.org\/sites\/wordpress\/bonadonna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=42"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}