{"id":43,"date":"2005-07-26T10:52:29","date_gmt":"2005-07-26T15:52:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/english.sxu.edu\/bonadonna\/blog1\/?p=43"},"modified":"2005-09-18T07:23:58","modified_gmt":"2005-09-18T12:23:58","slug":"reflective-action-or-reflective-living","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bonadonna.org\/sites\/wordpress\/bonadonna\/archives\/43","title":{"rendered":"Reflective Action or Reflective Living?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><html><br \/>\n<head><br \/>\n<title>Untitled Document<\/title><br \/>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=iso-8859-1\"><br \/>\n<\/meta><\/head><\/p>\n<p><body><\/p>\n<p><strong>Blogger&#8217;s Note<\/strong>: This reflection was written in response to<br \/>\n  a <a href=\"http:\/\/english.sxu.edu\/%7Emedrano\/blog\/?postid=7\">class reflection<br \/>\n  written by Carol Medrano for one of her courses in the graduate reading program. Carol&#8217;s essay may be read by clicking this link<\/a>.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>Carol&#8211;I appreciate this opportunity to engage in a little dialectical discussion<br \/>\n  with you here, so thanks for asking me to take a look at your reflection. Several<br \/>\n  thoughts . . . I&#8217;ll share a few (ah, summer, when I can play hookey from the<br \/>\n  required task, whatever it is, and diverge a bit in some side roads of thinking<br \/>\n  and discussion):\n<\/p>\n<p><!--readmore--><br \/>\nYou do a wonderful job countering the myth that reflection is solely a private<br \/>\nactivity. It&#8217;s social. You summarize many other features from the analysis of<br \/>\nDewey, but the social aspect is your main focus.<\/p>\n<p>\nAs teachers, the challenge is, &quot;How do we create spaces, opportunities, requirements\/threats\/cajolings\/pleadings<br \/>\nfor reflective action? for reflective dialectical action?&quot; It&#8217;s challenging,<br \/>\nbut I&#8217;m beginning to see ways whereby the whole class can be organized&#8211;at the<br \/>\npoint of conception&#8211;around the needs\/rewards\/dynamics of reflection.\n<\/p>\n<p> The challenge becomes not merely one of having a single &quot;reflective action&quot;<br \/>\n  added on at the end of something, but to have the reflective attitude guide<br \/>\n  the process of learning from the onset and throughout. Part of this can&#8217;t be<br \/>\n  taught, of course. Some people are &quot;naturally&quot; more prone to reflective<br \/>\n  stances than others, etc. But reflectiveness can certainly be coached in all&#8230;.<br \/>\n  And therein is the challenge.\n<\/p>\n<p> There&#8217;s a similar problem with group work. How do you shift from an ineffective<br \/>\n  and rather typical use of small groups (I&#8217;ll characterize this ineffective use<br \/>\n  as isolated instances of small group work thrown in randomly from time to time<br \/>\n  to address certain lesson needs) to a more effective practice in which the teacher<br \/>\n  perpetually supports and coaches collaborative interaction as a genuine social\/intellectual<br \/>\n  skill and disposition? One solution, I think, is to start your pedagogical planning<br \/>\n  (in July) with the principles of &quot;group&quot; in mind rather than the task<br \/>\n  they&#8217;ll be doing. Our usual procedure is to start with the lesson, and from<br \/>\n  there proceed to the method of group work for engaging in the lesson. I&#8217;m suggesting<br \/>\n  we turn the planning around. Why not start all our planning with the idea of<br \/>\n  the group as the pincipal thing? We then ask in our day-to-day planning, &quot;What<br \/>\n  activities support, challenge, grow the group&#8230;.?&quot; We design learning<br \/>\n  goals, curricular approaches, activities, etc. with the idea of the group impact\/dynamics<br \/>\n  invovled. In essence, the group becomes the organizing principle of our teaching<br \/>\n  rather than the lesson itself.\n<\/p>\n<p>\nThe same holds true for reflection. How do we organize things if our main objectives<br \/>\nare rooted in the processes of reflection rather than the external learning standards, <\/p>\n<p>curricula, etc. that are handed over to the teacher (often with a flick and a<br \/>\nthreat)?\n<\/p>\n<p> I&#8217;m beginning to see ways of doing this kind of reversal of prioritization.<br \/>\n  But it&#8217;s really more than merely making a &quot;priority&quot; of reflection<br \/>\n  or collaboration. It&#8217;s deeper; it&#8217;s starting with reflection and collaboration<br \/>\n  as founding principles that give rise to all else. And at this point, I&#8217;ll close,<br \/>\n  and only suggest that yes, I&#8217;ve begun to glimpse ways of organizing this way<br \/>\n  (and relegating standards, goals, curricula, and other externals to <em>afterthoughts<\/em>&#8212;<em>serious<\/em><br \/>\n  afterthoughts that exert powerful shaping influences, but that keep their place,<br \/>\n  too :).\n<\/p>\n<p> But I have an exit analogy&#8211;on a somewhat negative slope. I&#8217;m reminded of<br \/>\n  other highly effective organizations that might serve as models for the planner<br \/>\n  of reflective\/collabortive pedagogies: the military, cults, and gangs. They<br \/>\n  start out with organizing principles of the &quot;group,&quot; the &quot;unit,&quot;<br \/>\n  &quot;loyalty,&quot; &quot;obedience,&quot; &quot;duty,&quot; etc. They build<br \/>\n  the organization first, and then apply actions to this or that situation. But<br \/>\n  there is nothing &quot;ad hoc&quot; about these groups (unlike us in school<br \/>\n  who are often so perilously ad hoc). These organizations are <em>modes of being<\/em>;<br \/>\n  they are so un-ad hoc that, on their surface, their routines apppear to be the<br \/>\n  antithesis of pragmatic, efficient action. Rather than dealing with the specific<br \/>\n  issue at hand (&quot;today&#8217;s lesson&quot;) they deal with the <em>organizaiton<br \/>\n  itself<\/em>&#8211;its needs, its values, its code. But ultimately pragmatism and<br \/>\n  efficiency do get nailed, and big time. But what if&#8211;in thinking about how to<br \/>\n  coach reflection and collaboration&#8211;we look to the rituals and principled modes<br \/>\n  of organization of the military, cults, and gangs?\n<\/p>\n<p><\/body><br \/>\n<\/html><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Untitled Document Blogger&#8217;s Note: This reflection was written in response to a class reflection written by Carol Medrano for one of her courses in the graduate reading program. Carol&#8217;s essay may be read by clicking this link. Carol&#8211;I appreciate this opportunity to engage in a little dialectical discussion with you here, so thanks for asking &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/bonadonna.org\/sites\/wordpress\/bonadonna\/archives\/43\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Reflective Action or Reflective Living?<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-43","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-reform-in-education","category-thoughts-on-teaching-and-learning"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bonadonna.org\/sites\/wordpress\/bonadonna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bonadonna.org\/sites\/wordpress\/bonadonna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bonadonna.org\/sites\/wordpress\/bonadonna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bonadonna.org\/sites\/wordpress\/bonadonna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bonadonna.org\/sites\/wordpress\/bonadonna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=43"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bonadonna.org\/sites\/wordpress\/bonadonna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bonadonna.org\/sites\/wordpress\/bonadonna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bonadonna.org\/sites\/wordpress\/bonadonna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=43"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bonadonna.org\/sites\/wordpress\/bonadonna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=43"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}