February 15, 2023
From the failed initiatives of the Gilbert Campus and international students project in 2015, through the financially fragile years of Dr. Joyner’s presidency, up to our current proposed plans for restructuring, the recent history of SXU has been turbulent. The chaos of these past eight years, heightened by Dr. Joyner’s unexpected departure, calls for a turning of the page in our methods. The administration’s resolve for restructuring should come with a pledge for greater reflectiveness, community-wide dialogue, and a commitment to proper process. How do we decide collectively and optimistically to move forward as an institution?
Let’s consider fundamental questions, beginning with: what is the purpose of a college education? More pointedly to my concerns as a stakeholder: What role do the humanities, liberal arts, and general education play in a college degree?
In a recent interview on her new appointment as president of St. Norbert College, Dr. Joyner affirmed key values of a traditional education, particularly one provided by a private, faith-based institution. She referenced three traditions that drew her to St. Norbert—its Catholic roots, its Norbertine values, and its deep commitment to the liberal arts. She spoke of the Norbertine concept of communio, which emphasizes mutual respect, esteem, and trust. Similarly, at SXU we often heard professions of Mercy values and commitment to mutual respect as foundational to our community.
Critics of Dr. Joyner, however, felt that such professions did not jibe with the actions that were pursued at SXU or the divisions that arose and were allowed to fester in our community. Under Dr. Joyner’s watch we saw a shrinking of general education requirements and offerings. We saw the closing of liberal arts programs—starting with mission-based programs in religious studies and philosophy. Many considered the hiring of an anti-union lawyer, the eventual breaking of the faculty union, and the defiance of various bylaws, to be breaches in shared governance and trust. The massive turnover of administration, faculty, and staff in recent years, and the expressed frustrations and sadness of many who have left the institution raise the question of role of esteem in community life at SXU.
Not all of the negative effects are attributable to the president. Change is always difficult, and inevitably meets with resistance and painful dynamics. But now we stand at a crossroads. As we move forward to a new structure, we need to be wary of words that sound good, but don’t always ring true.
As programs are considered for cancellation, as faculty lines are cut or expanded, as budgets are proposed, we need collaborative and informed discussions that take into account nuances that have not gotten the proper attention they require. We need stakeholders to be empowered to share their expertise, their perspectives, their visions, and their concerns. I’ll start with one example.
One of the restructuring plans proposes to move secondary education programs out of the disciplinary majors in which they have been housed at SXU. The proposal is to convert all teacher candidates from being majors in their respective areas to being majors in secondary education. By making this move, several current major programs—for instance in English, Spanish, history, music, art, and possibly more—will likely be closed since the discipline-based education majors often comprise the majority of majors in the department. The new education programs will feature pedagogical formation, along with some coursework in the disciplines, to the extent that the department of Education is able to persuade the State that it is meeting national standards (these are the standards developed by professional organizations in the disciplines, and they are quite rigorous). Even if our colleagues in Education are able to make this case to our accreditors, the bigger question remains: will this approach provide teacher candidates the necessary foundations for success in teaching in disciplinary areas?
While the new approach may appear to bring efficiency, it marks a departure from our tradition, one that placed a premium on content knowledge in disciplinary areas. SXU’s strength in this traditional approach has made its secondary programs distinctive in the past (with all programs earning national accreditation through NCATE and some programs earning exemplary status through the State of Illinois). More to the point, the move away from the disciplines in out of step with the State’s recent (2019) restructuring of secondary education accreditation in its adoption of national, discipline-based standards for secondary programs. Saint Xavier proposes to move away from discipline-based programs, just as the State has mandated a discipline-centered and structured approach to teacher education.
This example names but one of the areas that needs a full airing of all stakeholders. As we look towards the next version of SXU, let us all commit—students, faculty, staff, administrators—to a complete discussion—and one where we are not shy to call out inconsistencies and deviations from mission and values.